Wedding habits show that Norway has become a society that is increasingly diverse and therefore you can find clear connections between wedding and migration. Each year, more marriages are contracted between one individual with no background that is immigrant an immigrant, than between two people with immigrant backgrounds. There are distinctions among various sets of immigrants.
Published by: Gunnlaug Daugstad
In this paper, we are going to simply take a close check wedding habits among the list of immigrant populace in Norway. That is a subject that includes a great focus in todays debate. The talks are attached to the recommendations for a law that is new immigration (NOU 2004), the capacity to help spouses economically, and also to placing a particular age limitation on couples whenever getting into marriages across edges (so named trans-national marriages). The talks will also be actualised by the undeniable fact that plenty of immigrants marry individuals with similar history they marry (Storhaug 2003, HRS 2005 and 2006) as themselves, and that one of the partners is non-resident when. It really is argued that this pattern will soon be negative when it comes to integration regarding the various teams. Also, the conversation additionally touches on the distinctions of love-marriages, arranged marriages and marriages by force (by way of example: Raja 2005, Wikan 2005 and Bredal 2006). This paper will not get into these conversations in level, but attracts a picture that is broad of habits among a few of the biggest non-western categories of immigrants in Norway.
Supply of analytical data
This paper is ready on information in line with the operational System of Population Registration within Statistics Norway. It is additionally the foundation for data of marriages. This paper is dependent on a report that is forthcoming “Love without limitations? Wedding habits and family-related immigration in contemporary Norway” (translated name), which was sustained by the Ministry of Labour and Social Inclusion (Daugstad, forthcoming). Other sources are Lie 2004a, b and c, and østby 2004.
In this paper, we define immigrant populace as people with two foreign-born moms and dads: this calls for both very first – generation immigrants and their immediate descendants (created in Norway by two foreign-born parents).
Nation background = very own or, instead, moms and dads’ nation of delivery. People that do not need an immigrant history just have Norway as nation back ground. Non – western nations = Asia including Turkey, Africa, Southern and Central America and East European countries.
In this paper, we relate to individuals perhaps not within the immigrant populace as people without immigrant back ground or Norwegian.
An increasing wide range of marriages include immigrants
An increasing wide range of marriages registered in Norway include 1 or 2 persons with immigrant backgrounds. In 2004, an overall total of 24,000 marriages had been entered into where either the guy or the girl had been registered as surviving in Norway. About 7 away from 10 for the marriages had been contracted between two people without immigrant backgrounds, while 3 away from 10 marriages include a couple of people with immigrant backgrounds. A complete of 13.5 per cent associated with the marriages had been contracted between a person lacking any immigrant back ground and a female by having an immigrant back ground, and 7 per cent of this marriages had been contracted between a woman without an immigrant history and a person having a background that is immigrant. An overall total of 2,600 marriages included two immigrants, or 11 % of most marriages in 2004 (figure 1).
We find some differences if we compare this with marriages contracted in 1990. In 1990, an overall total of 21,900 marriages had been contracted in Norway, somewhat lower than in 2004. Eighty-four per cent of those marriages involved two people lacking any immigrant back ground, while 6 percent had been guys without an immigrant history who married ladies having an immigrant history, and comparable amount of ladies with no immigrant back ground hitched males having an immigrant history. Four percent regarding the marriages contracted in 1990 involved two immigrants (Lie 2004a). There has additionally been an ever-increasing wide range of marriages involving 1 or 2 people having a background that is immigrant. And even though there’s been a big development in marriages between Norwegian males and immigrant ladies, there is not exactly the same development in marriages involving a Norwegian girl and a person by having an immigrant back ground (figure 2).
We ought to be aware that there isn’t the exact same pattern of coupling when you look at the population that is whole. If we just glance at the marriages we aren’t getting the broad image of the specific coupling. In 2005, about 50 % associated with the moms that has their first-born son or daughter had been residing in a law marriage that is common. Residing together without getting hitched is more common amongst people with no immigrant history and immigrants through the Nordic nations, than between immigrants from non-western nations (Lie 2004a). This can be most likely because of social and preferences that are religious however it may also be pertaining to the guidelines if you are permitted to remain in Norway when you look at the instances when one of many partners is certainly not currently surviving in Norway before the wedding. Regrettably, we do not have sources allowing us to compare typical legislation wedding (cohabitants) into the immigrant population plus in all of those other population (see Daugstad, forthcoming).
Western immigrants marry people without immigrant backgrounds
The wedding patterns among western and non-western immigrants are quite various. A clear majority of the western immigrants find a spouse with a Norwegian history while 
a minority of non-western immigrants marry a person lacking any immigrant history. Many additionally reside along with their partner without being hitched. An overall total of 69 percent of western males hitched a Norwegian in 2004, and 77 percent of western women did exactly the same.
Whenever we have a better glance at marriages for people with various nation backgrounds, we shall find that you can find big differences between the various teams and between women and men (figure 3). People with A norwegian history tend to get partners with the exact same history as themselves. From the Norwegian women and men whom married in 2004, 84 and 91 percent respectively had endogamic (a Norwegian individual) marriages. Among gents and ladies with backgrounds through the USA, around 4 out of 5 hitched a person that is norwegian. Through the other western nations, there clearly was a higher rate of females than guys whom married a Norwegian, except Uk males who to a significantly greater level than British ladies married a Norwegian.
Endogamy and exogamy
The 2 terms describe sets of kin propensity to marry within (endogamy) or out of (exogamy) their group that is own of (Hylland Eriksen 1993:100). In this paper, the 2 terms will explain immigrant groups tendencies to marry people with similar country back ground as themselves (endogamic), and groups tendencies to marry people with a different country history to on their own (exogamic).
